Two months after the deadly earthquakes in southern Turkey, millions of survivors are coping with the mental health effects of a horrific disaster.
ADRIAN FLORIDO, HOST:
Survivors of the massive earthquakes that hit Turkey and Syria two months ago still shudder with memories of that night. More than 56,000 people died in the two countries. For the millions of survivors who survived, the shock and grief continues. Fatma Tanis of NPR traveled to one of the hardest hit cities in southern Turkey, Antakya, and she has this report.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #1: (not speaking English).
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: (not speaking English).
FATMA TANIS, BYLINE: The parking lot of the stadium, one of the few remaining large structures in Antakya, is now a huge campground for thousands of earthquake survivors. It is under the control of the Turkish government and aid organizations. Children play near large tents covered in their drawings and labeled as psychosocial support, while their mothers watch from afar.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #2: (not speaking English).
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #3: (not speaking English).
TANIS: One of them is Hafsa Bazar, 34, who fled with her children when their six-story building collapsed in an earthquake, crushing many of their neighbors. They jumped over a balcony that had fallen on their car. The only thing they managed to grab were two parrots.
HAFSA BAZAR: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: Since then, according to her, her little daughter has been unable to sleep at night, often waking up screaming. Bazaar then began sending her children to a therapy tent where mental health professionals volunteered to help the children and families.
BASAR: (via translator) I’m not sure exactly how they did it. They play some games with the children and talk to them, but now my daughter panics less.
TANIS: As we chat, a woman named Maide Heybely overhears us and approaches the two children in tow. She seems frazzled and out of her mind with her children.
MAIDE HEYBELI: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: Her youngest daughter, who is 4 years old, just won’t stop crying, she says, sometimes walking for four or five hours straight.
HEIBELEY: (via interpreter) You can feel it when the aftershocks happen. Even when the wind blows, she starts crying and we cannot calm her down. She also became very jealous of her brothers and sisters.
THANIS: Then there’s her eldest daughter, who was briefly separated from her family on the night of the earthquake and couldn’t find them. Usually calm and well-mannered, a 6-year-old girl will not leave her mother for a minute. Haybely doesn’t know what to do anymore. She has her own traumas and nightmares. They lost their home and several relatives. As a result, her relationship with her husband also suffered.
HEYBELI: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: Habely hasn’t heard anything about mental health support. This camp is big and there is a lot going on. Hafsa Basar, who sends her children to treatment tents, tells her about the benefits she has seen after her children have worked with trained professionals.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #4: (not speaking English).
HEIBELEY: (not speaking English).
TANIS: Among them is Kansel Ipek, a psychologist who, like many others here, took an unpaid leave of absence from her job to voluntarily travel to the earthquake zone. The earthquake claimed millions of lives, and Ipek says people are still in shock, unable to cope with their anger or grief.
KANSEL IPEC: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: She says they’re currently treating children in groups, but people here don’t have the security and stability needed for one-on-one therapy. They remain focused on housing, food, water and hygiene.
IPEC: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: But Ipek is also on the lookout for any signs of dangerous behavior like suicide or psychosis. They also try to educate people, especially women and children, to help protect them from abuse, sexual or physical and domestic violence.
IPEC: (Speaks Turkish).
TANIS: The scale of this catastrophe is so great, Ipek says that they are counting on years of psychological support needed not only for the survivors, but also for the rescuers, rescuers and aid workers who are injured. Fatma Tanis, NPR News, Antakya, Türkiye.
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